
Quotes on politics
These quotes will kick-start your exploration of knowledge and politics, and help you reflect on your own understanding of this optional theme of TOK.
Which quotes do you find the most and least insightful? Do the quotes challenge or support your understanding of politics? What do the quotes reveal about how politics interlinks with the areas of knowledge, the core theme, and the other optional themes?
Quotes on the nature and scope of politics

- These quotes on knowledge & politics relate to Big Question 1 (What is politics, and how essential is an understanding of it?), the first of our BQ units
- They also link to the nature and scope of politics, part of the IB’s knowledge framework for exploring TOK
- Use the link to each thinker as a starting point to find out more about their ideas
Everything is politics.
Thomas Mann
The method of political science is the interpretation of life; its instrument is insight, a nice understanding of subtle, unformulated conditions.
Woodrow Wilson
Political science has long tried to tackle a fundamental question of voter behavior: Do voters choose politicians because those politicians hold views that they like, or do voters choose policy positions because the politicians they like say those positions are correct?
Kristen Soltis Anderson
Economists should be modest and be aware that they are part of the broader social science community. We need to be pragmatic about the methods we use. When we need to do history, we should do history. When we need to study political science, we should study political science.
Thomas Piketty
Politics is not an exact science.
Otto von Bismarck
Politics is really religion. Politics is about sacredness. Politics is about offering a vision that will bind the nation together to pursue greatness.
Jonathan Haidt
The first lesson of economics is scarcity: there is never enough of anything to fully satisfy all those who want it. The first lesson of politics is to disregard the first lesson of economics.
Thomas Sowell
Man is by nature a political animal.
Aristotle
Politics is a science. You can demonstrate that you are right and that others are wrong.
Jean Paul Sartre
One baby is a patient baby, and waits indefinitely until its mother is ready to feed it. The other baby is an impatient baby and cries lustily, screams and kicks and makes everybody unpleasant until it is fed. Well, we know perfectly well which baby is attended to first. That is the whole history of politics.
Emmeline Pankhurst
Quotes on the relationship between politics and values

- These quotes on knowledge & politics relate to Big Question 2 (How does our knowledge about the world inform our values?), the second of our BQ units
- They also link to politics and ethics, part of the IB’s knowledge framework for exploring TOK
- Use the link to each thinker as a starting point to find out more about their ideas
There are many men of principle in both parties in America, but there is no party of principle.
Alexis de Tocqueville
Politics is war without bloodshed while war is politics with bloodshed.
Mao Zedong
Politics and ethics belong to different worlds.
Adam Michnik
Politics have no relation to morals.
Niccolò Machiavelli
Under every stone lurks a politician.
Aristophanes
Globalisation has made us more vulnerable. It creates a world without borders, and makes us painfully aware of the limitations of our present instruments, and of politics, to meet its challenges.
Anna Lindh
Idealism is the despot of thought, just as politics is the despot of will.
Mikhail Bakunin
Where there is politics or economics, there is no morality.
Friedrich Schlegel
Either one lives ‘for’ politics or one lives ‘off’ politics.
Max Weber
The fact that people die because of an AK-47 is not because of the designer, but because of politics.
Mikhail Kalashnikov
In politics nothing is contemptible.
Benjamin Disraeli
Politics is a blood sport.
Aneurin Bevan
The politics of fear are always the same. They are easily recognisable in retrospect. They are easy to acquiesce in at the time.
Naomi Alderman
Politics, as a practise, whatever its professions, has always been the systematic organization of hatreds.
Henry Adams
The most shocking fact about war is that its victims and its instruments are individual human beings, and that these individual beings are condemned by the monstrous conventions of politics to murder or be murdered in quarrels not their own.
Aldous Huxley
Ninety percent of the politicians give the other ten percent a bad reputation.
Henry Kissinger
No science is immune to the infection of politics and the corruption of power.
Jacob Bronowski
There are no morals in politics; there is only expedience. A scoundrel may be of use to us just because he is a scoundrel.
Vladimir Lenin
My three years in politics was very instructive about the way in which the appetite for political power can destroy a human mind, destroy principles and values, and transform people into little monsters.
Mario Vargas Llosa
Quotes on the communication of ideas in politics

- These quotes on knowledge & politics relate to Big Question 3 (How is our understanding influenced by the way knowledge is communicated?), the third of our BQ units
- They also link to methods, tools, and practices related to politics, part of the IB’s knowledge framework for exploring TOK
- Use the link to each thinker as a starting point to find out more about their ideas
The first resistance to social change is to say it’s not necessary.
Gloria Steinem
Since a politician never believes what he says, he is quite surprised to be taken at his word.
Charles de Gaulle
Television is democracy at its ugliest.
Paddy Chayefsky
Never believe anything in politics until it has been officially denied.
Otto von Bismarck
The potential for the abuse of power through digital networks – upon which we the people now depend for nearly everything, including our politics – is one of the most insidious threats to democracy in the Internet age.
Rebecca MacKinnon
I think people involved in politics make good actors. Acting and politics both involve fooling people. People like being fooled by actors. When you get right down to it, they probably like being fooled by politicians even more. A skilful actor will make you think, but a skilful politician will make you never have to think.
Donna Brazile
Politics will eventually be replaced by imagery. The politician will be only too happy to abdicate in favor of his image, because the image will be much more powerful than he could ever be.
Marshall McLuhan
I would say that no film is apolitical. There are politics in all films. Any film that is anchored in a society, any film that deals with humanity is necessarily political.
Abbas Kiarostami
In politics, a lie unanswered becomes truth within 24 hours.
Willie Brown
The money in politics is a cash cow for the media.
Noam Chomsky
There is a holy, mistaken zeal in politics, as well as in religion. By persuading others, we convince ourselves.
Junius
Every artistic expression is either influenced by or adds something to politics.
Dario Fo
Of course you can’t ‘trust’ what people tell you on the web anymore than you can ‘trust’ what people tell you on megaphones, postcards or in restaurants. Working out the social politics of who you can trust and why is, quite literally, what a very large part of our brain has evolved to do.
Douglas Adams
They say women talk too much. If you have worked in Congress you know that the filibuster was invented by men.
Clare Booth Luce
All art is political in the sense that it serves someone’s politics.
August Wilson
Quotes on politics shaping – and being shaped by – our perspectives

- These quotes on knowledge & politics relate to Big Question 4 (How do our perspectives and biases shape our knowledge?), the fourth of our BQ units
- They also link to perspectives & context related to politics, part of the IB’s knowledge framework for exploring TOK
- Use the link to each thinker as a starting point to find out more about their ideas
Politics is politics; art is art. If you play a political role, you have to stop being an artist.
Youssou N’Dour
I hate all politics. I don’t like either political party. One should not belong to them – one should be an individual, standing in the middle. Anyone that belongs to a party stops thinking.
Ray Bradbury
I was a woman in a man’s world. I was a Democrat in a Republican administration. I was an intellectual in a world of bureaucrats. I talked differently. This may have made me a bit like an ink blot.
Jeanne Kirkpatrick
In politics the middle way is none at all.
John Adams
It is my mission to put sensible and evidence-based information above politics and exaggeration.
Carl Hart
We all have our likes and our dislikes. But… when we’re doing news – when we’re doing the front-page news, not the back page, not the op-ed pages, but when we’re doing the daily news, covering politics – it is our duty to be sure that we do not permit our prejudices to show. That is simply basic journalism.
Walter Cronkite
If we lived within our means – by being prudent – the 7 billion people in the world could have everything they needed. Global politics should be moving in that direction. But we think as people and countries, not as a species.
José Mujica
Once the people of planet Earth are all hanging out together online in a virtual world without any borders, I think it could change social networking, entertainment and even politics.
Ernest Cline
Politics isn’t about left versus right; it’s about top versus bottom.
Jim Hightower
Quotes on the creation of new ideas in politics

- These quotes on knowledge & politics relate to Big Question 5 (How is new knowledge about the world created?), the fifth of our BQ units
- They also link to methods, tools, and practices related to politics, part of the IB’s knowledge framework for exploring TOK
- Use the link to each thinker as a starting point to find out more about their ideas
Our modern world, though infinitely more complex than that of ancient Greece, is also far more superficial. Where the Greeks offered simple psychological training, we live in an age of style and spin in which perceptions of good and evil slither and shift with the political view of the moment.
David Gemmell
The science of politics is the one science that is deposited by the streams of history, like the grains of gold in the sand of a river; and the knowledge of the past, the record of truths revealed by experience, is eminently practical, as an instrument of action and a power that goes to making the future.
John Dalberg-Acton
Our politics are our deepest form of expression: they mirror our past experiences and reflect our dreams and aspirations for the future.
Paul Wellstone
Any time scientists disagree, it’s because we have insufficient data. Then we can agree on what kind of data to get; we get the data; and the data solves the problem. Either I’m right, or you’re right, or we’re both wrong. And we move on. That kind of conflict resolution does not exist in politics or religion.
Neil deGrasse Tyson
Quotes on becoming a discerning knower about politics

- These quotes on knowledge & politics relate to Big Question 6 (How do we become discerning knowers?), the final BQ unit
- They also link to methods, tools, and practices related to politics, part of the IB’s knowledge framework for exploring TOK
- Use the link to each thinker as a starting point to find out more about their ideas
Half of the American people have never read a newspaper. Half never voted for President. One hopes it is the same half.
Gore Vidal
Politics is perhaps the only profession for which no preparation is thought necessary.
Robert Louis Stevenson
Politics is the only field in which the more experience you have, the worse you get.
Kinky Friedman
Nothing is so admirable in politics as a short memory.
John Kenneth Galbraith
The ultimate authority must always rest with the individual’s own reason and critical analysis.
Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)
The faith religious believers have in God is small compared to the faith people put in politicians, knowing how many times they have been disappointed in the past but still insisting that this time it will be different.
Jonathan Sacks
Politics is the ability to foretell what is going to happen tomorrow, next week, next month and next year. And to have the ability afterwards to explain why it didn’t happen.
Winston Churchill
Policy makers, like most people, normally feel that they already know all the psychology and all the sociology they are likely to need for their decisions. I don’t think they are right, but that’s the way it is.
Daniel Kahneman
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